![]() ![]() He later disproved the existence of Terra. Historians measure the impact of European contact by the gradual collapse of Pacific society between 17. James Cook was a naval captain, navigator and explorer who, in 1770, charted New Zealand and the Great Barrier Reef of Australia on his ship HMB Endeavour. His voyages took him south to the Antarctic Circle and north to the Bering Strait. CAPTAIN COOK HOW TOFor too long, successive governments have either made assumptions over how to treat indigenous people, or kicked the can down the road. A British explorer and navigator, Captain James Cook led three expeditions to the Pacific Ocean. The legacy of Cook's voyages persists to the present day, through systemic racism, misrepresentation and injustice. Captain Cooks sailors traded nails for sex, but the history of intimate encounters and their impact on women throughout the Pacific is still largely ignored. Glorification of Cook's achievements ignores the human consequences that befell Pacific Islanders and Indigenous Aboriginal Australians. ![]() The second aim was to record natural history, led by 25-year-old. Cook’s voyage had three aims to establish an observatory at Tahiti in order to record the transit of Venus (when the planet passed between the earth and the sun), on 3 June 1769. Attempts to correct the historical record have deeply divided public opinion. James Cooks first Pacific voyage (1768-1771) was aboard the Endeavour and began on. Author and journalist Stan Grant noted that a statue in Sydney's Hyde Park recorded that Cook had 'discovered' Australia – an inaccuracy to which he drew attention, and suffered severe public backlash. The legacy of Cook as memorialised by statues, like this one in Whitby, misrepresents reality. John Tweed (1869–1933) East Terrace, Whitby, North Yorkshire ![]()
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